See ras on Wiktionary
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{
"form": "rasovi",
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"form": "rasy",
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{
"form": "rasech",
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{
"form": "rasem",
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"tags": [
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],
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-ras-cs-noun-qVMQmTeG",
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[
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"knacker"
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pohodný"
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],
"tags": [
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}
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},
{
"ipa": "[ʁɑːˀs]"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ras"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ras"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "race"
},
"expansion": "French race",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from French race.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rassen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "ras n (plural rassen, diminutive rasje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ras"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hondenras"
},
{
"word": "paardenras"
},
{
"word": "rasecht"
},
{
"word": "rasgeit"
},
{
"word": "rashond"
},
{
"word": "raskat"
},
{
"word": "raskonijn"
},
{
"word": "rasoptimist"
},
{
"word": "raspaard"
},
{
"word": "raspessimist"
},
{
"word": "rasschaap"
},
{
"word": "rassenhaat"
},
{
"word": "rassenleer"
},
{
"word": "rassenscheiding"
},
{
"word": "rassensegregatie"
},
{
"word": "raszuiver"
},
{
"word": "vuilnisbakkenras"
}
],
"glosses": [
"race, breed"
],
"id": "en-ras-nl-noun-oIdBfbtK",
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"breed",
"breed"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ras.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Nl-ras.ogg/Nl-ras.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Nl-ras.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑs"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rasch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rasch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*rasc"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *rasc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raskuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raskuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rash"
},
"expansion": "English rash",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rasch"
},
"expansion": "German rasch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rasch, from Old Dutch *rasc, from Proto-Germanic *raskuz. Cognates include English rash, German rasch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rasser",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "meest ras",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "rasser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het rast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het raste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rassere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rassere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rassere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "raste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rassers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rasch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rasser"
},
"expansion": "ras (comparative rasser, superlative meest ras or rast)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ras"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rasse"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alras"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"english": "The project is advancing rapidly.",
"text": "Het project vordert met rasse schreden.",
"translation": "The project is advancing rapidly.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quick"
],
"id": "en-ras-nl-adj-IscqqCzn",
"links": [
[
"quick",
"quick"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated outside fixed expressions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated outside fixed expressions) quick"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "verrassen"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "snel"
},
{
"word": "vlug"
},
{
"word": "rap"
},
{
"word": "rad"
},
{
"word": "kwiek"
},
{
"word": "gezwind"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ras.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Nl-ras.ogg/Nl-ras.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Nl-ras.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑs"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "à ras bord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "à ras de"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "au ras de"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "au ras des pâquerettes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "en avoir ras la casquette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "en avoir ras le bol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "en avoir ras le cul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ras-le-bol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rase campagne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "table rase"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rés"
},
"expansion": "Old French rés",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "rāsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rāsus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rez"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rez",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French rés (remodelled after raser), itself from Latin rāsus. Doublet of rez.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ras",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rases",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ras (feminine rase, masculine plural ras, feminine plural rases)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rasibus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"short"
],
"id": "en-ras-fr-adj--bAHi131",
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"close-cropped (of hair etc.)"
],
"id": "en-ras-fr-adj-ewIQ5dZt",
"links": [
[
"close-cropped",
"close-cropped"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁɑ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ"
},
{
"homophone": "raz"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "am",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Amharic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Amharic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ras m (invariable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ras (Ethiopian king or prince)"
],
"id": "en-ras-fr-noun-QGfgv1uR",
"links": [
[
"ras",
"ras#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁɑs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑs"
},
{
"homophone": "race"
},
{
"homophone": "races (short a only)"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ras",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "nothing to report",
"word": "RAS"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 17 54 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative letter-case form of RAS (“nothing to report”)"
],
"id": "en-ras-fr-adv-1DXyrGfx",
"links": [
[
"text messaging",
"text messaging"
],
[
"RAS",
"RAS#French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(text messaging) alternative letter-case form of RAS (“nothing to report”)"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ras"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "ras"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ras",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "race"
},
"expansion": "French race",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rasse",
"4": "",
"5": "entirety of ancestors and descendants of the same family or people"
},
"expansion": "Middle French rasse (“entirety of ancestors and descendants of the same family or people”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "it",
"3": "razza"
},
"expansion": "Italian razza",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch ras, from French race, from Middle French rasse (“entirety of ancestors and descendants of the same family or people”), from Italian razza (13th century), of uncertain origin (more at razza).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ras-ras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ras (plural ras-ras)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ras"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ras"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ras edafik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"race"
],
"id": "en-ras-id-noun-EpzlDdkL",
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bangsa"
},
{
"word": "kaum"
},
{
"word": "rumpun bangsa"
},
{
"word": "puak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈras]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ras-ras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ras (plural ras-ras)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ras"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ras"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the imitation of the sound of dry leaves rubbing together"
],
"id": "en-ras-id-noun-3MxJVeeS"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈras]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic [Term?]",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fa",
"3": "راست",
"t": "straight",
"tr": "râst"
},
"expansion": "Persian راست (râst, “straight”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pal",
"3": "rāst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian rāst",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎼𐎠𐎿𐎫",
"gloss": "right",
"tr": "rāsta"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎼𐎠𐎿𐎫 (rāsta, “right”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hraštáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hraštáh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hraštás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hraštás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵtós",
"4": "",
"5": "having moved in a straight line"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵtós (“having moved in a straight line”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic [Term?], from Persian راست (râst, “straight”), from Middle Persian rāst, from Old Persian 𐎼𐎠𐎿𐎫 (rāsta, “right”), from Proto-Iranian *Hraštáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hraštás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵtós (“having moved in a straight line”), *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, direct”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ras-ras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ras (plural ras-ras)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ras"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ras"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 26 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one of the rhythms of reciting the Qur'an with a soft voice, but with a fast tempo"
],
"id": "en-ras-id-noun-627yPEfw"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈras]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "am",
"3": "ራስ",
"4": "",
"5": "head"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Amharic ራስ (ras, “head”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*raʾš-",
"4": "",
"5": "head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *raʾš- (“head”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Amharic ራስ (ras, “head”), from Proto-Semitic *raʾš- (“head”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "ras m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ràs"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ràs"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rais"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "negus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "ethiopian commander of a unit equivalent to a regiment, composed of two to three thousand men",
"translation": "ethiopian commander of a unit equivalent to a regiment, composed of two to three thousand men",
"word": "degiac"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 30 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"title of the second-highest grade in the hierarchy of the Ethiopian Empire; ras"
],
"id": "en-ras-it-noun-sCx9HAb3",
"links": [
[
"hierarchy",
"hierarchy#English"
],
[
"Ethiopian Empire",
"w:Ethiopian Empire"
],
[
"ras",
"ras#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) title of the second-highest grade in the hierarchy of the Ethiopian Empire; ras"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"any small local authority who exercises power despotically"
],
"id": "en-ras-it-noun-2bBqVX45",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"local",
"local"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"despotically",
"despotically"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, derogatory) any small local authority who exercises power despotically"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively",
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a local boss of organized crime"
],
"id": "en-ras-it-noun-UsfpWFT0",
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss"
],
[
"organized crime",
"organized crime"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a Fascist party official"
],
"id": "en-ras-it-noun-ePOMvvKg",
"links": [
[
"Fascist",
"Fascist"
],
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a Fascist party official"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 1 94",
"sense": "Fascist official",
"word": "gerarca"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pga",
"2": "apd",
"3": "راس",
"tr": "rās"
},
"expansion": "Sudanese Arabic راس (rās)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pga",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رَأْس"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَأْس (raʔs)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sudanese Arabic راس (rās), from Arabic رَأْس (raʔs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pga",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ras",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Juba Arabic",
"lang_code": "pga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pga",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pga:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Juba Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-ras-pga-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) head"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"top"
],
"id": "en-ras-pga-noun-KHIDZcXn",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɾas]"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ras",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ràs"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ràs"
]
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rasti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular future of rasti"
],
"id": "en-ras-lt-verb-fJtGLETm",
"links": [
[
"rasti",
"rasti#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rasti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural future of rasti"
],
"id": "en-ras-lt-verb-7lNtjztW",
"links": [
[
"rasti",
"rasti#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɐs]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐs"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "id",
"3": "ras"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Indonesian ras",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nl",
"3": "ras"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ras",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "it",
"3": "razza",
"t": "type"
},
"expansion": "Italian razza (“type”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“ras”, in <cite>Kamus Etimologi Bahasa Melayu Dewan</cite> [<cite><span class=\"e-translation\">The Institute Etymological Dictionary of the Malay Language</cite>] (in Malay), 1st edition, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2024, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 630</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Indonesian ras, from Dutch ras, from Italian razza (“type”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "ras-ras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ras²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "رس"
},
"expansion": "ras (Jawi spelling رس, plural ras-ras or ras²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ras"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Anthropology",
"orig": "ms:Anthropology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "Chinese race",
"text": "ras Cina",
"translation": "Chinese race",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A race."
],
"id": "en-ras-ms-noun-4xRRqLjO",
"links": [
[
"anthropology",
"anthropology"
],
[
"race",
"race#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anthropology) A race."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rasis"
},
{
"word": "rasisme"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "keturunan"
},
{
"word": "kaum"
},
{
"word": "bangsa"
},
{
"word": "puak"
},
{
"word": "etnik"
}
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ras]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-ras (SB).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28SB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28SB%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28SB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28SB%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ras"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"ipa": "[res]",
"note": "Etymology 1, alternatively, English-based"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-ras (EB).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28EB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28EB%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28EB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28EB%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-res"
},
{
"rhymes": "-es"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeia"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "رس",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "ras (Jawi spelling رس, uncountable)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ras"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rustling sound."
],
"id": "en-ras-ms-noun-eJ4RlE0a",
"links": [
[
"rustling",
"rustle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Onomatopoeia) A rustling sound."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ras]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-ras (SB).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28SB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28SB%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28SB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28SB%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ras"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"ipa": "[res]",
"note": "Etymology 1, alternatively, English-based"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-ras (EB).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28EB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28EB%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28EB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28EB%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-res"
},
{
"rhymes": "-es"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "hi",
"3": "रास"
},
"expansion": "Hindi रास (rās)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ur",
"3": "راس"
},
"expansion": "Urdu راس (rās)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi रास (rās) or Urdu راس (rās).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "ras-ras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ras²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "رس"
},
"expansion": "ras (Jawi spelling رس, plural ras-ras or ras²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ras"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 8 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The reins used by a horse rider to guide a horse."
],
"id": "en-ras-ms-noun-nbK05w2e",
"links": [
[
"reins",
"reins#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kekang"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ras]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-ras (SB).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28SB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28SB%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28SB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28SB%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ras"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"ipa": "[res]",
"note": "Etymology 1, alternatively, English-based"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-ras (EB).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28EB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28EB%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28EB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28EB%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-res"
},
{
"rhymes": "-es"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ras ir-Randan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رَأْس"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَأْس (raʔs)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian testa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic رَأْس (raʔs). The word is masculine in standard Arabic, but the feminine is found in some dialects, so there is no need to assume influence by Sicilian testa (though this is not ruled out).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rasejn",
"tags": [
"dual",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "rjus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rwajsa",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"d": "rasejn",
"dim": "rwajsa",
"dq": "uncommon",
"g": "f",
"p": "rjus"
},
"expansion": "ras f (dual (uncommon) rasejn, plural rjus, diminutive rwajsa)",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mt",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "mt:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 7 17 2 10 2 7 2 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
164,
169
]
],
"ref": "1970, Anton Buttigieg, “Lis-Sena l-Ġdida 1964”, in Fl-Arena:",
"text": "X’sejra ġġibilna ġewwa l-fardal tiegħek.\nja Sena Ġdida?\nAh! biegħed minna\nil-għelt, il-ġlied,\nid-demm bejn l-aħwa;\nrażżan ir-regħba u l-ġibdiet tal-ħakma,\nrattab l-irjus u l-qlub,\nġibilna s-sabar ta’ xulxin, l-imħabba,\nġibilna l-għaqda,\nġibilna s-sliem,\nġibilna l-ħelsien!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-ras-mt-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) head"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a single animal or person."
],
"id": "en-ras-mt-noun-gZH-PDor",
"links": [
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"qualifier": "measure word for livestock or people in a crowd",
"raw_glosses": [
"(measure word for livestock or people in a crowd) a single animal or person."
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beginning"
],
"id": "en-ras-mt-noun-QJU5HH4-",
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"front part"
],
"id": "en-ras-mt-noun-Dcz676DM",
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"promontory, headland, cape"
],
"id": "en-ras-mt-noun-7L-KZTPU",
"links": [
[
"promontory",
"promontory"
],
[
"headland",
"headland"
],
[
"cape",
"cape"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chief, leader"
],
"id": "en-ras-mt-noun-c-5~W2kg",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bulb (of garlic)"
],
"id": "en-ras-mt-noun-KWZ7YT0-",
"links": [
[
"bulb",
"bulb"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"top"
],
"id": "en-ras-mt-noun-KHIDZcXn",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intellect"
],
"id": "en-ras-mt-noun-cYs7pNKI",
"links": [
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chapters"
],
"id": "en-ras-mt-noun-GKsmKCpk",
"links": [
[
"chapter",
"chapter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) chapters"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːs"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "ras"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ras",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ras, compare with the verb rase.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raset",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ras",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ras n (definite singular raset, indefinite plural ras, definite plural rasa or rasene)",
"name": "nb-noun-n1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "jordras"
},
{
"word": "snøras"
},
{
"word": "steinras"
},
{
"word": "takras"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an avalanche, landslide, landslip"
],
"id": "en-ras-nb-noun-2DZHo4bz",
"links": [
[
"avalanche",
"avalanche"
],
[
"landslide",
"landslide"
],
[
"landslip",
"landslip"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skred"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verbf"
},
"expansion": "ras",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rase"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of rase"
],
"id": "en-ras-nb-verb-Lq8JBUwG",
"links": [
[
"rase",
"rase#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "ras"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ras",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ras, itself apparently related to rás (“race, course”); compare with rase.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raset",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ras",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ras n (definite singular raset, indefinite plural ras, definite plural rasa)",
"name": "nn-noun-n1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jordras"
},
{
"word": "snøras"
},
{
"word": "steinras"
},
{
"word": "takras"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an avalanche, landslide, landslip"
],
"id": "en-ras-nn-noun-2DZHo4bz",
"links": [
[
"avalanche",
"avalanche"
],
[
"landslide",
"landslide"
],
[
"landslip",
"landslip"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skred"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rās",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "rās"
},
"expansion": "rās",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rīsan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular preterite indicative of rīsan"
],
"id": "en-ras-ang-verb-uPfgG8GI",
"links": [
[
"rīsan",
"risan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑːs/"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ras",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ras"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ras"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rasa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of rasa"
],
"id": "en-ras-pl-noun-Bucj555H",
"links": [
[
"rasa",
"rasa#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"homophone": "raz"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rcf",
"2": "fr",
"3": "race"
},
"expansion": "French race",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French race.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rcf",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ras",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Réunion Creole French",
"lang_code": "rcf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Réunion Creole French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"race (a large group of people distinguished from others on the basis of a common heritage)"
],
"id": "en-ras-rcf-noun-CWjlfWb6",
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rāsus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin rāsus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rāsus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin rāsus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rāsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "of rade",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "past participle",
"3": "past participle of",
"4": "rade",
"cat2": "verb forms",
"cat3": "entries using Template:ro-past"
},
"expansion": "ras (past participle of rade)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rade"
},
"expansion": "ras (past participle of rade)",
"name": "ro-past"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries using Template:ro-past",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rade"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of rade"
],
"id": "en-ras-ro-verb-Bb9saDia",
"links": [
[
"rade",
"rade#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ras/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-ras.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ras.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ras.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ras.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ras.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "neras"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rāsus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin rāsus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rāsus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin rāsus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rāsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rasă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rași",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rase",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-adj-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rași",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rașii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rașilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raselor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ras m or n (feminine singular rasă, masculine plural rași, feminine/neuter plural rase)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ras",
"10": "rasei",
"11": "rașilor",
"12": "raselor",
"2": "rasă",
"3": "rași",
"4": "rase",
"5": "rasul",
"6": "rasa",
"7": "rașii",
"8": "rasele",
"9": "rasului"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries using Template:ro-past",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shaved, shaven"
],
"id": "en-ras-ro-adj-GSMal55Z",
"links": [
[
"shaved",
"shaved"
],
[
"shaven",
"shaven"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rade"
},
{
"word": "răsură"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ras/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-ras.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ras.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ras.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ras.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ras.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crp-rsn",
"2": "ru",
"3": "разъ",
"4": "",
"5": "a time"
},
"expansion": "Russian разъ (raz, “a time”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian разъ (raz, “a time”) with a semantic change of unknown origin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crp-rsn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ras",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russenorsk",
"lang_code": "crp-rsn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russenorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "yesterday",
"translation": "yesterday",
"word": "gammel ras"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "How many days have you been in the jail?",
"text": "Nogli ras paa kastel ju stannom?",
"translation": "How many days have you been in the jail?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a day"
],
"id": "en-ras-crp-rsn-noun-TtBC4Bzr",
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dag"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rasar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from rasar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from rasar, from raso (“level”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rases",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ras m (plural rases)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ras"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ras"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a ras"
},
{
"word": "a ras de tierra"
},
{
"word": "ras con ras"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evenness, levelness"
],
"id": "en-ras-es-noun-hmIwaqsC",
"links": [
[
"evenness",
"evenness"
],
[
"levelness",
"levelness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈras]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "rás",
"4": "",
"5": "race"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rás (“race”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rēsō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rēsō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rás (“race”), from Proto-Germanic *rēsō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raserna",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasernas",
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}
],
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},
{
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"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hundras"
},
{
"word": "kattras"
},
{
"word": "rasben"
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{
"word": "rasbiologi"
},
{
"word": "rasbiologisk"
},
{
"word": "rasblandning"
},
{
"word": "rasbråk"
},
{
"word": "rasdiskriminerande"
},
{
"word": "rasdiskriminering"
},
{
"word": "rasdjur"
},
{
"word": "rasfråga"
},
{
"word": "rasfrände"
},
{
"word": "rasfördom"
},
{
"word": "rasförföljelse"
},
{
"word": "rasförtryck"
},
{
"word": "rashat"
},
{
"word": "rashatare"
},
{
"word": "rashets"
},
{
"word": "rashetsare"
},
{
"word": "rashund"
},
{
"word": "rashygien"
},
{
"word": "rashygienisk"
},
{
"word": "rashäst"
},
{
"word": "rashögfärd"
},
{
"word": "rasism"
},
{
"word": "rasist"
},
{
"word": "rasistisk"
},
{
"word": "raskamp"
},
{
"word": "raskatt"
},
{
"word": "raskravaller"
},
{
"word": "raskrig"
},
{
"word": "raslag"
},
{
"word": "raslig"
},
{
"word": "raslära"
},
{
"word": "rasmotsättning"
},
{
"word": "rasmässig"
},
{
"word": "raspolitik"
},
{
"word": "raspolitisk"
},
{
"word": "rasproblem"
},
{
"word": "rasprogram"
},
{
"word": "rasren"
},
{
"word": "rasrenhet"
},
{
"word": "rassegregation"
},
{
"word": "rasskillnad"
},
{
"word": "rastillhörighet"
},
{
"word": "rastänkande"
},
{
"word": "rasåtskillnad"
},
{
"word": "renrasig"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
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"text": "hundraser",
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"type": "example"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-ras-sv-noun-L28YiuMu",
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"breed",
"breed"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːs"
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"word": "ras"
}
{
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"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Norwegian",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Verbal noun of rasa. Compare Danish and Norwegian ras.",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
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},
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "rasen",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "rasens",
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}
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rasolycka"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rasrisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snöras"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stenras"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a collapse (of a building)"
],
"id": "en-ras-sv-noun-n7Sw6xU4",
"links": [
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
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],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a mudslide (geological disaster)"
],
"id": "en-ras-sv-noun-pt7pRUeJ",
"links": [
[
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-ras-sv-noun-cXDOTfcg",
"links": [
[
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"cave in"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 19 13 18 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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],
"glosses": [
"a fall (of stock market values)"
],
"id": "en-ras-sv-noun-~JTX-BkQ",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
137,
140
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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168,
172
]
],
"english": "In the thicket of birches and alders and hazel, there was whispered [whispering] chatter, there was tittling and tattling, among the obscuring shadows there. There was romp, there was play over logs and rocks, there was cooing and caressing, under leafy branches. If you want me, you have me here!",
"ref": "1891, “Det var dans bort i vägen [There was a dance down the road]”, Gustaf Fröding (lyrics), Helfrid Lambert (music)performed by Sven-Ingvars:",
"text": "In i snåret av björkar och alar och hassel, var det viskande snack, det var tissel och tassel, bland de skymmande skuggorna där. Det var ras, det var lek över stockar och stenar, det var kutter och smek, under lummiga grenar. Vill du ha mig, så har du mig här!",
"translation": "In the thicket of birches and alders and hazel, there was whispered [whispering] chatter, there was tittling and tattling, among the obscuring shadows there. There was romp, there was play over logs and rocks, there was cooing and caressing, under leafy branches. If you want me, you have me here!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-ras-sv-noun-28yEOVBx",
"links": [
[
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"romp"
],
[
"frolic",
"frolic"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic to obsolete",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic to obsolete) romp, frolic (lively play)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
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"word": "ras"
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}
],
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]
}
],
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{
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"english": "racecourse",
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{
"english": "race",
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"verb"
],
"translation": "race",
"word": "rasio"
}
],
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"race (contest)"
],
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[
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"tags": [
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}
],
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{
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],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
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],
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{
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],
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}
],
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{
"extra": "grace",
"word": "gras"
}
],
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],
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[
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],
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{
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}
],
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{
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"lang": "Dakpa",
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],
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{
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},
{
"lang": "Bumthangkha",
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],
"lang": "East Bodish",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
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}
],
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"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"cloth"
],
"id": "en-ras-sit-bdi-pro-noun-1uKP-zsZ",
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan past participles",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Pages with entries",
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Spanish raso",
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],
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"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"feminine"
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},
{
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},
{
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}
],
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],
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],
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[
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],
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],
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"Northwestern",
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
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{
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Spanish raso",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"plural"
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},
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}
],
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],
"lang": "Catalan",
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"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"close-cropped, shorn"
],
"links": [
[
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"close-cropped"
],
[
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"shorn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
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"smooth"
],
[
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"flat"
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[
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"level"
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]
},
{
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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11,
15
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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9
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],
"english": "one level measure of flour",
"text": "una mesura rasa de farina",
"translation": "one level measure of flour",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"level, full to the brim (of a container)"
],
"links": [
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
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"full"
]
]
}
],
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"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
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}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
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"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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{
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],
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"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "rāsus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin rāsus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "rāsus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin rāsus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "raso"
},
"expansion": "Spanish raso",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rāsus, perfect passive participle of rādere (“scrape, shave”). Cognate to Spanish raso.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rasos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ras m (plural rasos)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "in the open",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "al ras",
"translation": "in the open",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"open country, the open"
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈras]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Death",
"cs:Occupations",
"cs:People",
"cy:Sports"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rasejček"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rasíček"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rasík"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rasové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rasovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "ras m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.nomplové"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a knacker, i.e. a person whose job it is to remove animal carcasses"
],
"links": [
[
"knacker",
"knacker"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pohodný"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a strict, cruel, even ruthless person"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈras]"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Death",
"cs:Occupations",
"cs:People",
"cy:Sports"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ras",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rasa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of rasa"
],
"links": [
[
"rasa",
"rasa#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈras]"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Sports"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ras",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rase"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of rase"
],
"links": [
[
"rase",
"rase#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁɑːˀs]"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑs/1 syllable",
"cy:Sports"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hondenras"
},
{
"word": "paardenras"
},
{
"word": "rasecht"
},
{
"word": "rasgeit"
},
{
"word": "rashond"
},
{
"word": "raskat"
},
{
"word": "raskonijn"
},
{
"word": "rasoptimist"
},
{
"word": "raspaard"
},
{
"word": "raspessimist"
},
{
"word": "rasschaap"
},
{
"word": "rassenhaat"
},
{
"word": "rassenleer"
},
{
"word": "rassenscheiding"
},
{
"word": "rassensegregatie"
},
{
"word": "raszuiver"
},
{
"word": "vuilnisbakkenras"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ras"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ras"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "race"
},
"expansion": "French race",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from French race.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rassen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "ras n (plural rassen, diminutive rasje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ras"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"race, breed"
],
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"breed",
"breed"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ras.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Nl-ras.ogg/Nl-ras.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Nl-ras.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑs"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑs/1 syllable",
"cy:Sports"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alras"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rasch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rasch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*rasc"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *rasc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raskuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raskuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rash"
},
"expansion": "English rash",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rasch"
},
"expansion": "German rasch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rasch, from Old Dutch *rasc, from Proto-Germanic *raskuz. Cognates include English rash, German rasch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rasser",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "meest ras",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "rasser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het rast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het raste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rassere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rassere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rassere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "raste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rassers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rasch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rasser"
},
"expansion": "ras (comparative rasser, superlative meest ras or rast)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ras"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rasse"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "verrassen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch dated terms",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"english": "The project is advancing rapidly.",
"text": "Het project vordert met rasse schreden.",
"translation": "The project is advancing rapidly.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quick"
],
"links": [
[
"quick",
"quick"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated outside fixed expressions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated outside fixed expressions) quick"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "snel"
},
{
"word": "vlug"
},
{
"word": "rap"
},
{
"word": "rad"
},
{
"word": "kwiek"
},
{
"word": "gezwind"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ras.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Nl-ras.ogg/Nl-ras.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Nl-ras.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑs"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Amharic",
"English terms borrowed from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Amharic",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ر ء س",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Sports",
"en:Ethiopia",
"en:Geography"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "am",
"3": "ራስ"
},
"expansion": "Amharic ራስ (ras)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Amharic ራስ (ras). More at Etymology 2.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rases",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ras (plural rases)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An Ethiopian king or prince."
],
"links": [
[
"Ethiopian",
"Ethiopian"
],
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"prince",
"prince"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ر ء س",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Sports",
"en:Ethiopia",
"en:Geography"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رأس",
"4": "",
"5": "head(land)",
"tr": "raʔs"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رأس (raʔs, “head(land)”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ras#Etymology_1"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ras",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "resh",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "resh",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ر ء س"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic رأس (raʔs, “head(land)”). Doublet of ras (Etymology 1) above, as well as of resh; further related to reis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rases",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ras (plural rases)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"translation": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "ras el hanout"
},
{
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"translation": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "ras malai"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A headland; a cape."
],
"links": [
[
"headland",
"headland"
],
[
"cape",
"cape"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French adverbs",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/ɑ",
"Rhymes:French/ɑ/1 syllable",
"cy:Sports"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à ras bord"
},
{
"word": "à ras de"
},
{
"word": "au ras de"
},
{
"word": "au ras des pâquerettes"
},
{
"word": "en avoir ras la casquette"
},
{
"word": "en avoir ras le bol"
},
{
"word": "en avoir ras le cul"
},
{
"word": "ras-le-bol"
},
{
"word": "rase campagne"
},
{
"word": "table rase"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rés"
},
"expansion": "Old French rés",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "rāsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rāsus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rez"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rez",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French rés (remodelled after raser), itself from Latin rāsus. Doublet of rez.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ras",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rases",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ras (feminine rase, masculine plural ras, feminine plural rases)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "rasibus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"short"
],
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"close-cropped (of hair etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"close-cropped",
"close-cropped"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁɑ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ"
},
{
"homophone": "raz"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adverbs",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French indeclinable nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Amharic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/ɑs",
"Rhymes:French/ɑs/1 syllable",
"cy:Sports"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "am",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Amharic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Amharic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ras m (invariable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ras (Ethiopian king or prince)"
],
"links": [
[
"ras",
"ras#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁɑs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑs"
},
{
"homophone": "race"
},
{
"homophone": "races (short a only)"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
"French adverbs",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Sports"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ras",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "nothing to report",
"word": "RAS"
}
],
"categories": [
"French text messaging slang"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative letter-case form of RAS (“nothing to report”)"
],
"links": [
[
"text messaging",
"text messaging"
],
[
"RAS",
"RAS#French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(text messaging) alternative letter-case form of RAS (“nothing to report”)"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 1-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from French",
"Indonesian terms derived from Italian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle French",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Persian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/as",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/as/1 syllable",
"cy:Sports"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ras edafik"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ras"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "ras"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ras",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "race"
},
"expansion": "French race",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rasse",
"4": "",
"5": "entirety of ancestors and descendants of the same family or people"
},
"expansion": "Middle French rasse (“entirety of ancestors and descendants of the same family or people”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "it",
"3": "razza"
},
"expansion": "Italian razza",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch ras, from French race, from Middle French rasse (“entirety of ancestors and descendants of the same family or people”), from Italian razza (13th century), of uncertain origin (more at razza).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ras-ras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ras (plural ras-ras)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ras"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ras"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"race"
],
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bangsa"
},
{
"word": "kaum"
},
{
"word": "rumpun bangsa"
},
{
"word": "puak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈras]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 1-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian onomatopoeias",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Persian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/as",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/as/1 syllable",
"cy:Sports"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ras-ras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ras (plural ras-ras)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ras"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ras"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the imitation of the sound of dry leaves rubbing together"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈras]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 1-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Persian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/as",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/as/1 syllable",
"cy:Sports"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic [Term?]",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fa",
"3": "راست",
"t": "straight",
"tr": "râst"
},
"expansion": "Persian راست (râst, “straight”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pal",
"3": "rāst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian rāst",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎼𐎠𐎿𐎫",
"gloss": "right",
"tr": "rāsta"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎼𐎠𐎿𐎫 (rāsta, “right”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hraštáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hraštáh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hraštás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hraštás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵtós",
"4": "",
"5": "having moved in a straight line"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵtós (“having moved in a straight line”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic [Term?], from Persian راست (râst, “straight”), from Middle Persian rāst, from Old Persian 𐎼𐎠𐎿𐎫 (rāsta, “right”), from Proto-Iranian *Hraštáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hraštás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵtós (“having moved in a straight line”), *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, direct”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ras-ras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ras (plural ras-ras)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ras"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ras"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"one of the rhythms of reciting the Qur'an with a soft voice, but with a fast tempo"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈras]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Amharic",
"Italian terms derived from Amharic",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/as",
"Rhymes:Italian/as/1 syllable",
"cy:Sports"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "am",
"3": "ራስ",
"4": "",
"5": "head"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Amharic ራስ (ras, “head”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*raʾš-",
"4": "",
"5": "head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *raʾš- (“head”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Amharic ራስ (ras, “head”), from Proto-Semitic *raʾš- (“head”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "ras m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ràs"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ràs"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rais"
},
{
"word": "negus"
},
{
"english": "ethiopian commander of a unit equivalent to a regiment, composed of two to three thousand men",
"translation": "ethiopian commander of a unit equivalent to a regiment, composed of two to three thousand men",
"word": "degiac"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"title of the second-highest grade in the hierarchy of the Ethiopian Empire; ras"
],
"links": [
[
"hierarchy",
"hierarchy#English"
],
[
"Ethiopian Empire",
"w:Ethiopian Empire"
],
[
"ras",
"ras#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) title of the second-highest grade in the hierarchy of the Ethiopian Empire; ras"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"any small local authority who exercises power despotically"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"local",
"local"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"despotically",
"despotically"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, derogatory) any small local authority who exercises power despotically"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively",
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a local boss of organized crime"
],
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss"
],
[
"organized crime",
"organized crime"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a Fascist party official"
],
"links": [
[
"Fascist",
"Fascist"
],
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a Fascist party official"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Fascist official",
"word": "gerarca"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Juba Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Juba Arabic lemmas",
"Juba Arabic nouns",
"Juba Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"Juba Arabic terms derived from Sudanese Arabic",
"Juba Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Sports"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pga",
"2": "apd",
"3": "راس",
"tr": "rās"
},
"expansion": "Sudanese Arabic راس (rās)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pga",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رَأْس"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَأْس (raʔs)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sudanese Arabic راس (rās), from Arabic رَأْس (raʔs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pga",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ras",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Juba Arabic",
"lang_code": "pga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pga:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) head"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"top"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɾas]"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian 1-syllable words",
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian non-lemma forms",
"Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Lithuanian verb forms",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Lithuanian/ɐs",
"Rhymes:Lithuanian/ɐs/1 syllable",
"cy:Sports"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ras",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ràs"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ràs"
]
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rasti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular future of rasti"
],
"links": [
[
"rasti",
"rasti#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rasti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural future of rasti"
],
"links": [
[
"rasti",
"rasti#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɐs]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐs"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Hindi",
"Malay terms borrowed from Indonesian",
"Malay terms borrowed from Urdu",
"Malay terms derived from Dutch",
"Malay terms derived from Hindi",
"Malay terms derived from Indonesian",
"Malay terms derived from Italian",
"Malay terms derived from Urdu",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/as",
"Rhymes:Malay/as/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Malay/es",
"Rhymes:Malay/es/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Malay/ras",
"Rhymes:Malay/res",
"cy:Sports"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "id",
"3": "ras"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Indonesian ras",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nl",
"3": "ras"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ras",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "it",
"3": "razza",
"t": "type"
},
"expansion": "Italian razza (“type”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“ras”, in <cite>Kamus Etimologi Bahasa Melayu Dewan</cite> [<cite><span class=\"e-translation\">The Institute Etymological Dictionary of the Malay Language</cite>] (in Malay), 1st edition, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2024, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 630</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Indonesian ras, from Dutch ras, from Italian razza (“type”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "ras-ras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ras²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "رس"
},
"expansion": "ras (Jawi spelling رس, plural ras-ras or ras²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ras"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rasis"
},
{
"word": "rasisme"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples",
"ms:Anthropology"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "Chinese race",
"text": "ras Cina",
"translation": "Chinese race",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A race."
],
"links": [
[
"anthropology",
"anthropology"
],
[
"race",
"race#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anthropology) A race."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "keturunan"
},
{
"word": "kaum"
},
{
"word": "bangsa"
},
{
"word": "puak"
},
{
"word": "etnik"
}
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ras]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-ras (SB).wav",
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"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ras"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"ipa": "[res]",
"note": "Etymology 1, alternatively, English-based"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-ras (EB).wav",
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"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-res"
},
{
"rhymes": "-es"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Malay onomatopoeias",
"Malay terms borrowed from Hindi",
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"Malay terms derived from Hindi",
"Malay terms derived from Urdu",
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"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Malay/as/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Malay/es",
"Rhymes:Malay/es/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Malay/ras",
"Rhymes:Malay/res",
"cy:Sports"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
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{
"form": "رس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "رس",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "ras (Jawi spelling رس, uncountable)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ras"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A rustling sound."
],
"links": [
[
"rustling",
"rustle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Onomatopoeia) A rustling sound."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ras]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-ras (SB).wav",
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"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ras"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"ipa": "[res]",
"note": "Etymology 1, alternatively, English-based"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-ras (EB).wav",
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"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-res"
},
{
"rhymes": "-es"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Rhymes:Malay/es",
"Rhymes:Malay/es/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Malay/ras",
"Rhymes:Malay/res",
"cy:Sports"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "hi",
"3": "रास"
},
"expansion": "Hindi रास (rās)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ur",
"3": "راس"
},
"expansion": "Urdu راس (rās)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi रास (rās) or Urdu راس (rās).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "ras-ras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ras²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "رس"
},
"expansion": "ras (Jawi spelling رس, plural ras-ras or ras²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ras"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The reins used by a horse rider to guide a horse."
],
"links": [
[
"reins",
"reins#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kekang"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ras]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-ras (SB).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28SB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28SB%29.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ras"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"ipa": "[res]",
"note": "Etymology 1, alternatively, English-based"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-ras (EB).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28EB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28EB%29.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-res"
},
{
"rhymes": "-es"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Maltese feminine nouns",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese nouns",
"Maltese terms derived from Arabic",
"Maltese terms inherited from Arabic",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Maltese/aːs",
"Rhymes:Maltese/aːs/1 syllable",
"cy:Sports"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ras ir-Randan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رَأْس"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَأْس (raʔs)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian testa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic رَأْس (raʔs). The word is masculine in standard Arabic, but the feminine is found in some dialects, so there is no need to assume influence by Sicilian testa (though this is not ruled out).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rasejn",
"tags": [
"dual",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "rjus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rwajsa",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"p": "rjus"
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}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maltese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Maltese quotations",
"mt:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
164,
169
]
],
"ref": "1970, Anton Buttigieg, “Lis-Sena l-Ġdida 1964”, in Fl-Arena:",
"text": "X’sejra ġġibilna ġewwa l-fardal tiegħek.\nja Sena Ġdida?\nAh! biegħed minna\nil-għelt, il-ġlied,\nid-demm bejn l-aħwa;\nrażżan ir-regħba u l-ġibdiet tal-ħakma,\nrattab l-irjus u l-qlub,\nġibilna s-sabar ta’ xulxin, l-imħabba,\nġibilna l-għaqda,\nġibilna s-sliem,\nġibilna l-ħelsien!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) head"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a single animal or person."
],
"links": [
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"qualifier": "measure word for livestock or people in a crowd",
"raw_glosses": [
"(measure word for livestock or people in a crowd) a single animal or person."
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beginning"
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"front part"
],
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"promontory, headland, cape"
],
"links": [
[
"promontory",
"promontory"
],
[
"headland",
"headland"
],
[
"cape",
"cape"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chief, leader"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bulb (of garlic)"
],
"links": [
[
"bulb",
"bulb"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"top"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intellect"
],
"links": [
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chapters"
],
"links": [
[
"chapter",
"chapter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) chapters"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːs"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Sports"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jordras"
},
{
"word": "snøras"
},
{
"word": "steinras"
},
{
"word": "takras"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "ras"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ras",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ras, compare with the verb rase.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raset",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ras",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "rasa",
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"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasene",
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"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an avalanche, landslide, landslip"
],
"links": [
[
"avalanche",
"avalanche"
],
[
"landslide",
"landslide"
],
[
"landslip",
"landslip"
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],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skred"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"cy:Sports"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
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],
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{
"word": "rase"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of rase"
],
"links": [
[
"rase",
"rase#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
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"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"cy:Sports"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jordras"
},
{
"word": "snøras"
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{
"word": "steinras"
},
{
"word": "takras"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "ras"
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"expansion": "Old Norse ras",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ras, itself apparently related to rás (“race, course”); compare with rase.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raset",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ras",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasa",
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"plural"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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],
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"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"an avalanche, landslide, landslip"
],
"links": [
[
"avalanche",
"avalanche"
],
[
"landslide",
"landslide"
],
[
"landslip",
"landslip"
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],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skred"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"cy:Sports"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rās",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "verb form",
"head": "rās"
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}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rīsan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular preterite indicative of rīsan"
],
"links": [
[
"rīsan",
"risan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑːs/"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"cy:Sports"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ras",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ras"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ras"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/as",
"Rhymes:Polish/as/1 syllable"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rasa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of rasa"
],
"links": [
[
"rasa",
"rasa#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"homophone": "raz"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"roman": "ras",
"word": "རས"
}
],
"lang": "Tibetic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dakpa",
"lang_code": "dka"
}
],
"lang": "Dakpa-Dzala",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bumthangkha",
"lang_code": "kjz",
"roman": "ras",
"word": "རས"
},
{
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{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ras n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "ras n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rasa"
},
{
"word": "rasbrant"
},
{
"word": "rasera"
},
{
"word": "rasering"
},
{
"word": "rasgräns"
},
{
"word": "raskant"
},
{
"word": "rasmassa"
},
{
"word": "rasolycka"
},
{
"word": "rasrisk"
},
{
"word": "snöras"
},
{
"word": "stenras"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a collapse (of a building)"
],
"links": [
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a mudslide (geological disaster)"
],
"links": [
[
"mudslide",
"mudslide"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cave in, a collapse inward or downward"
],
"links": [
[
"cave in",
"cave in"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a fall (of stock market values)"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with archaic senses",
"Swedish terms with obsolete senses",
"Swedish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
137,
140
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
168,
172
]
],
"english": "In the thicket of birches and alders and hazel, there was whispered [whispering] chatter, there was tittling and tattling, among the obscuring shadows there. There was romp, there was play over logs and rocks, there was cooing and caressing, under leafy branches. If you want me, you have me here!",
"ref": "1891, “Det var dans bort i vägen [There was a dance down the road]”, Gustaf Fröding (lyrics), Helfrid Lambert (music)performed by Sven-Ingvars:",
"text": "In i snåret av björkar och alar och hassel, var det viskande snack, det var tissel och tassel, bland de skymmande skuggorna där. Det var ras, det var lek över stockar och stenar, det var kutter och smek, under lummiga grenar. Vill du ha mig, så har du mig här!",
"translation": "In the thicket of birches and alders and hazel, there was whispered [whispering] chatter, there was tittling and tattling, among the obscuring shadows there. There was romp, there was play over logs and rocks, there was cooing and caressing, under leafy branches. If you want me, you have me here!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romp, frolic (lively play)"
],
"links": [
[
"romp",
"romp"
],
[
"frolic",
"frolic"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic to obsolete",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic to obsolete) romp, frolic (lively play)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑːs/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-ras.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Sv-ras.ogg/Sv-ras.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Sv-ras.ogg",
"tags": [
"Gotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːs"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Sports"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en:Rashad"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of English Rashad",
"name": "clip"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of English Rashad.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ras",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ras",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Tegali terms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual clippings",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms derived from English",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Tegali."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Tegali."
]
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːs",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːs/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh non-mutable terms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"cy:Sports"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "racecourse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "racecourse",
"word": "cae ras"
},
{
"english": "race",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "race",
"word": "rasio"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "race"
},
"expansion": "English race",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English race.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rasys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "rasys"
},
"expansion": "ras f (plural rasys, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"race (contest)"
],
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːs"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːs",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːs/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"cy:Sports"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "ras",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "grace",
"word": "gras"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft mutation of gras (“grace”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gras",
"gras#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːs"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ras meaning in All languages combined (70.5kB)
{
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ras",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Onomatopoeia",
"path": [
"ras"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ras",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"ras"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ras",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"ras"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ras",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"ras"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ras",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"ras"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ras",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
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"path": [
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],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ras",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 534601259<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:52:29 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
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"path": [
"ras",
"Template:bor",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:borrowed()"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ras",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 561842861<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:53:24 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ras",
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"#invoke",
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"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ras",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 532767260<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:54:20 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
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"path": [
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"#invoke",
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],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ras",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 533459294<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:55:15 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ras",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 538692311<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:56:11 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ras",
"Template:bor+",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:specialized_borrowing()"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ras",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 565383853<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:57:06 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ras",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "Juba Arabic",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ras",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 543708406<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:58:01 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ras",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "Juba Arabic",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ras",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 572653582<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:58:57 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.